The American Cancer Society has updated its prostate-cancer screening guidelines. Most men should now get their first PSA test at age 50.
Black men and other high-risk groups should begin screening earlier. The recommended starting age for these groups is 45.
The PSA test measures a protein produced by the prostate gland. Elevated levels can signal cancer, though other conditions can also raise readings.
The change reflects growing evidence about risk differences among men. Earlier screening for high-risk groups aims to catch aggressive cancers sooner.
Prostate cancer remains one of the most common cancers in men. Early detection can improve treatment options and outcomes.
The updated guidance applies to men without symptoms. Those with urinary problems or other concerns should talk to a doctor regardless of age.
Screening decisions should still involve a discussion with a health-care provider. Men can weigh the benefits and risks based on their personal health history.
